Idokhumenti idinga ukuthi kuqalwe kabusha imibukiso ebukhoma ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe
Umhlahlandlela osanda kukhishwa oqukethe inqwaba yezikhuthazo zenqubomgomo enemininingwane neqinile okuhloswe ngayo ukugcina uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina nokuthuthukisa uhlaka lwezohwebo uza ngesikhathi esibucayi, njengoba kufanele ugxilise ukuzethemba okudingeka kakhulu ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna ukwenza ibhizinisi eShayina futhi zenze amazwe angaphandle. ukuthuthukiswa kwezohwebo kunempilo futhi kuzinzile, ochwepheshe nabaholi bezinkampani bathi.
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuMbasa, iHhovisi Jikelele loMkhandlu Wombuso, iKhabhinethi laseShayina, lashicilela isiqondiso esiqukethe izinyathelo zenqubomgomo eziqondile eziyi-18, okuhlanganisa ukuqaliswa kabusha okuhlelekile kwemibukiso yezohwebo bukhoma eChina, ukwenza lula ama-visa osomabhizinisi baphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nokwesekwa okuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe.Iphinde yanxusa ohulumeni abasezingeni eliphansi kanye nezinhlangano zezohwebo ukuthi baqinise imizamo yokukhuthaza izinkampani ezihwebelana namazwe angaphandle ukuthi zibambe iqhaza emibukisweni yaphesheya kwezilwandle futhi zihlele imicimbi yazo phesheya.
Izinyathelo zibonwa “njengezidingeka kakhulu” abanikazi bezinkampani ezihweba kwamanye amazwe eChina.Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba imile ngenxa yalolu bhubhane phakathi neminyaka emithathu edlule, kwakhula isidingo esisalindile semibukiso yezohwebo kanye nokuhambela amazwe ngamazwe.Yize kube nemibukiso eminingi eku-inthanethi phakathi naleso sikhathi, abanikazi bamabhizinisi basanomuzwa wokuthi imibukiso ebukhoma iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuheha amakhasimende, ukukhombisa imikhiqizo yabo kanye nokwandisa imibono yabo.
"Imibukiso yezimboni yobungcweti isebenza njengoxhumano olubalulekile phakathi kwezinhlangothi zokuhlinzeka nezidingo ezimbonini nasezindaweni zokuhlinzeka," kusho u-Chen Dexing, umongameli we-Wenzhou Kanger Crystallite Utensils Co Ltd, umakhi wengilazi esezinze esifundazweni saseZhejiang ne-ceramic eqasha ngaphezu kwe-1,500. abantu.
“Amakhasimende amaningi akwamanye amazwe ancamela ukubona, ukuthinta nokuzwa imikhiqizo ngaphambi kokufaka ama-oda.Ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yezohwebo ngokuqinisekile kuzosisiza ukuthi sithole isithombe esicacile salokho abathengi abakufunayo futhi sithole nokuqonda okuthile mayelana nokwakheka nokusebenza komkhiqizo,” esho."Phela, akuzona zonke izivumelwano zokuthumela ngaphandle ezingavalwa ngeziteshi ze-e-commerce eziwela umngcele."
Ukubhekana nezinkinga
Ngokombono wezomnotho omkhulu, umfutho wokukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka wawubucayi kodwa umile, njengoba abahlaziyi kanye nosomnotho bekhathazekile ngokuntuleka kwemiyalelo okubangelwa ukukhula okuntekenteke emhlabeni jikelele.
Uhulumeni omkhulu uye waphawula kaningi ukuthi uhwebo lwangaphandle luye lwancipha futhi seluba nzima kakhulu.Ongoti bathi ezinye zezinyathelo ezithize emqulwini omusha wenqubomgomo ngeke zigcine ngokusiza ukuqinisa ukukhula kwezohwebo kulo nyaka, kodwa futhi zizoba usizo ekwenzeni ngcono uhlaka lwezohwebo lwaseChina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
“Sekungamashumi eminyaka ukuthuthukiswa kwezohwebo kwamanye amazwe kube yimbangela enkulu yokukhula kweChina.Kulo nyaka, njengoba ukukhula kweChina kwezohwebo kwamanye amazwe kuthuthuka njengamanje, umhlahlandlela omusha udingide ezinye zezinto eziphuthuma kakhulu, ezicindezelayo ukuze kusizwe izinkampani ezihweba kwamanye amazwe ezibamba iqhaza futhi zifake ama-oda emibukisweni yezohwebo, ukuze kube lula ukushintshana kwabasebenzi bamabhizinisi awela imingcele,” kusho uMa Hong, uprofesa wezomnotho eSikoleni Sezomnotho Nokuphathwa eNyuvesi yaseTsinghua eBeijing, ucwaningo lwakhe lugxile kwezohwebo nezintela.
Lo mbhalo omusha uphinde waphakamisa izindlela ezimbalwa ezingase zivuse ukuqanjwa okusha ekuthuthukisweni kohwebo lwangaphandle.Lokhu kubandakanya ukwenza lula ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwezohwebo, ukuhwebelana nge-inthanethi okuwela imingcele, ukuhwebelana ngokuluhlaza kanye nohwebo lwasemngceleni, kanye nokudluliselwa kancane kancane kokucubungula ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nentshonalanga yezwe ezingathuthukile.
Kuzokwenziwa futhi imizamo yokusimamisa kanye nokwandisa umthamo wokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ebalulekile, okuhlanganisa nezimoto.
Umhlahlandlela unxuse ohulumeni basekhaya kanye nezinhlangano zamabhizinisi ukuthi basungule ukuxhumana okuqondile nezinkampani zezimoto nemikhumbi, futhi zizikhuthaze ukuthi zisayine izivumelwano zesikhathi esimaphakathi nezide.Amabhange kanye nezikhungo zawo zaphesheya nawo ayakhuthazwa ukuthi enze imikhiqizo yezezimali kanye nezinsiza ezizokweseka amagatsha ezimoto aphesheya kwezilwandle.
Lo mhlahlandlela uphinde wagqamisa imizamo yokwandisa ukuthengwa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe ethuthukisiwe evela kwamanye amazwe.
“Lokhu kuzofaka isandla ekusimamiseni umfutho wokukhula kwezohwebo kwelaseShayina kanye nokuzuza ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sayo sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside,” kusho uMa.
Ukuthuthukisa ukhiye wesakhiwo
Izibalo zakamuva zohwebo ezivela ku-General Administration of Customs zibonisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhule ngamaphesenti angu-8.5 unyaka nonyaka ngo-Ephreli - kunamandla ngokumangalisayo naphezu kokunciphisa isidingo somhlaba wonke.Ivolumu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ikhule yafinyelela ku-$295.4 billion, nakuba ihamba kancane uma iqhathaniswa nekaMashi.
UMa usanethemba futhi waphawula ukuthi imizamo eyengeziwe kufanele igxile ekuthuthukiseni uhlaka lwezohwebo lwaseShayina, iphuzu eliphinde ligcizelelwe kulo mbhalo.
"Naphezu kokukhula okuqinile konyaka okulethwa ngo-Ephreli, ukukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle kuye kwaba ngokulinganisela kusukela ngo-2021," esho.“Izinga lokukhula lika-April lisekelwe ikakhulukazi izici ezinhle zesikhathi esifushane ezifana nomphumela ophansi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, ukukhishwa kwemithetho yokuvala kanye nomthelela obambekayo wokwehla kwamandla emali emazweni athuthukile kwezomnotho.Nokho lezi zici zingezesikhashana futhi umphumela wazo kuzoba nzima ukuzigcina.”
Uthe njengamanje, kunezinkinga eziningi ezinkulu ngohlaka lwezohwebo lwaseChina okufanele zilungiswe.
Okokuqala, ukukhula kwezohwebo ezimpahleni nasezinkonzweni bekungalingani, kanti lokhu kokugcina kuba buthaka.Ngokukhethekile, i-China isantula inzuzo emikhiqizweni yezobunhloli yedijithali neyokwenziwa eza nezinsizakalo eziphezulu ze-value-added, esho.
Okwesibili, abahwebi basekhaya abasebenzisi ngokugcwele izinzuzo zokuthekelisa zemishini esezingeni eliphezulu nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi ukuphuthuma kokuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo walezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezimpahla kusalokhu kukubi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, uMa uxwayise ngokuthi ukubamba iqhaza kweChina ochungechungeni lwenani lomhlaba kugxile kakhulu ekucubunguleni nasekukhiqizeni.Lokhu kunciphisa ingxenye yenani elingeziwe futhi kwenza imikhiqizo yaseShayina ithambekele kakhulu ekushintshweni yizimpahla ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe.
Umhlahlandlela ka-April uphawule ukuthi ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo emisha kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nenani lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle yaseChina.Ochwepheshe baveze ngokuqondile izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla njengesibonelo.
Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwezimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-1.07, okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti angu-58.3 ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kanti inani lempahla likhuphuke ngo-96.6% laya ku-147.5 billion yuan ($ 21.5 billion), ngokusho kwedatha esanda kukhishwa. Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwemithelo.
UZhou Mi, umcwaningi omkhulu e-China Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation ezinze eBeijing, uthe ukuya phambili, ukusiza ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwama-NEV kuzodinga ukuxhumana okukhulu phakathi kwamabhizinisi e-NEV nohulumeni basekhaya.
"Ngokwesibonelo, uhulumeni kufanele enze izinguquko zenqubomgomo ngokubheka izimo ezithile ezindaweni, enze umzamo owengeziwe wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezimpahla zemingcele, futhi enze lula ukuthunyelwa kwezingxenye ze-NEV," esho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-02-2023