izindaba

Uhwebo lwaseChina namazwe angaphandle kulindeleke ukuthi lukwazi ukumelana nezinselelo ezilethwa isimo somhlaba esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi lubonise ukuqina okuzuzwe kanzima ukuze kuqinise ukukhula komnotho wezwe engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka, kusho izikhulu zikahulumeni nabahlaziyi ngoLwesine.

Baphinde banxusa ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwenqubomgomo ukuze kubhekwane nesidingo esibuthakathaka sangaphandle kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona, njengoba ukusimama komnotho wembulunga yonke kusalokhu kuntenga, iminotho emikhulu ethuthukile yamukela izinqubomgomo ezinciphayo, futhi izici ezihlukahlukene zandisa ukuntengantenga kwezimakethe nokungaqiniseki.

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, uhwebo lwaseChina lwamazwe angaphandle lwafinyelela ku-20.1 trillion yuan ($2.8 trillion), lwakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-2.1 unyaka nonyaka, idatha evela kuGeneral Administration of Customs yabonisa.

Ngamadola, ukuhwebelana kwangaphandle okuphelele kufike ku-$2.92 trillion ngalesi sikhathi, kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-4.7 unyaka nonyaka.

Nakuba sekuphakanyiswe ukukhathazeka ngezinga lokukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina, uLyu Daliang, umqondisi-jikelele womnyango wezibalo nokuhlaziya wabaphathi, uthe uhulumeni usaqiniseka ngokuzinza kwalo mkhakha.Lokhu kuqiniseka kusekelwa izinkomba ezinhle ezifana nokufundwa kwekota yesibili, kanye nokukhula okubonwa ngekota-nekota noma inyanga nenyanga kudatha kaMeyi noJuni.

ULyu uthe umphumela okhulayo wokuzibophezela okungantengantengi kweChina ekuvulelekeni kanye nemizamo yayo esheshayo yokuqhubekisela phambili ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezomnotho nezohwebo manje sekubonakala, okugqugquzela kokubili ukukhula komnotho nokuzinza kohwebo lwangaphandle ngokwezinga nesakhiwo.

"Kungokokuqala ngqa emlandweni ukuthi inani lezohwebo eChina leqe ama-yuan angama-trillion angama-20 phakathi nengxenye yonyaka," egcizelela ukuthi i-China iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa isabelo sayo semakethe nokugcina isikhundla sayo njengezwe elikhulukazi elihweba ngezimpahla emhlabeni. ngo-2023.

U-Guan Tao, isazi sezomnotho emhlabeni wonke kwa-BOC International, ubikezele ukuthi i-China elinganiselwa kumaphesenti amahlanu okuhloswe ukukhula kwe-GDP yonyaka wonke ingafezwa ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zezimali ezisebenzayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo sezimboni kanye nephothifoliyo yemikhiqizo yaseChina.

“Ukuzinza komkhakha wezohwebo kwamanye amazwe kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukukhula komnotho waseShayina minyaka yonke,” kusho uWu Haiping, umqondisi-jikelele womnyango wezokusebenza jikelele we-GACs.

Uma sibheka phambili engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, izinga lokukhula elikhulayo unyaka nonyaka lenani lokuthekelisa ngekota yesithathu lingase lihlale lisezingeni eliphansi, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi likhuphuke ngekota yesine, kusho uZheng Houcheng. , isazi sezomnotho esikhulu e-Yingda Securities Co Ltd.

Ngokuka-Guan, ovela ku-BOC International, i-China izohlomula ezimeni eziningana ezinenzuzo esikhathini esimaphakathi nesesikhathi eside.Ukuthuthuka kwezwe okushesha kwezimboni kanye nokukhula kwamadolobha, okuhambisana nokukhula okuphawulekayo kwemakethe yezokuphathwa kwabantu, kunomthelela emandleni akho amakhulu.

Njengoba iChina iqala inkathi yokukhula okuholwa yizinto ezintsha, ukusheshisa kwenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kuba semqoka kakhulu ekusimamiseni isikhathi eside sokukhula okuqinile komnotho, kusho uGuan.Lezi zici zigcizelela amandla abalulekile alindele i-China.

Isibonelo, iqhutshwa yimikhiqizo emithathu emikhulu eluhlaza enobuchwepheshe obunamandla - amabhethri elanga, amabhethri e-lithium-ion nezimoto zikagesi - ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yaseChina kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo ye-electro-mechanical kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-6.3 ngonyaka kuya ku-6.66 trillion yuan engxenyeni yokuqala, okuhlanganisa ama-58.2 iphesenti lakho konke okuthunyelwa ngaphandle, idatha yeCustoms ibonisiwe.

Njengoba uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina lwehla ngamaphesenti ayisi-6 unyaka nonyaka lwaya ku-3.89 trillion ngoJuni futhi ukuthengiswa kwalo okunenani le-yuan kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-8.3 unyaka nonyaka, uZhou Maohua, umhlaziyi waseChina Everbright Bank, uthe uhulumeni kufanele asebenzise izinguquko eziguquguqukayo kanye nezindlela zokweseka ukudambisa ubunzima futhi akhuthaze ukukhula okuzinzile nokunempilo kokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe njengesinyathelo esilandelayo.

U-Li Dawei, umcwaningi e-Academy of Macroeconomic Research e-Beijing, uthe ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle kuncike ekuqiniseni ukuncintisana okuyisisekelo kwemikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zamakhasimende aphesheya.U-Li uphinde wathi i-China idinga ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ngokugqugquzela izinhlelo eziluhlaza, zedijithali kanye nezihlakaniphile.

UWang Yongxiang, iphini likamongameli weZoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co, inkampani ekhiqiza imishini yobunjiniyela esesifundazweni sase-Changsha, eHunan, uthe inkampani yakhe izosebenzisa indlela “yokuba luhlaza” ukuze iqhubeke nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi yonge izindleko zikadizili. .Abakhiqizi abaningi basekhaya basheshise ijubane lokuthuthukisa imishini yokwakha esebenza ngamandla kagesi ukuze bathole ingxenye eyengeziwe ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, kwengeza u-Wang.