izindaba

UKUHLAZIYWA OMFUSHANE KOKUHWEBISWA KWAMANYE AMAZWE KWASECHINA NGESIKHATHI SOKUQALA KA-2022.

Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nezempilo kwaba ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-127.963, okuwukunyuka ngo-1.28% unyaka nonyaka, okuhlanganisa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezigidigidi ezingama-81.38 zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla. ka-1.81% unyaka nonyaka, kanye nokungenisa kwezigidigidi ezingama-46.583 zamadola aseMelika, okuwukunyuka ngo-7.18% unyaka nonyaka.Njengamanje, isimo esiwumqedazwe seNew Coronary Pneumonia kanye nemvelo yamazwe ngamazwe siya siba sibi kakhulu futhi sibe nzima.Ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle kweShayina kusabhekene nezici ezingaqinile nezingaqiniseki, futhi kusenezingcindezi eziningi zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokwenza ngcono izinga.Kodwa-ke, izinto eziyisisekelo zokuhwebelana kwezemithi zaseShayina, ezinokuqina okuqinile, amandla anele kanye namathemba esikhathi eside, azikashintshi.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokusetshenziswa kwephakethe lezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke kanye nezinyathelo zokusimamisa umnotho kanye nenqubekela phambili ehlelekile yokuqalisa kabusha ukukhiqiza, ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe nokuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha neyezempilo kusalindeleke ukuthi kunqobe izici ezingezinhle ze ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sezinto zokuvikela ubhubhane emhlabeni futhi siqhubeke nokugcina ukukhula okuzinzile.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, umthamo wokuhweba wemishini yezokwelapha yaseChina wawungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-64.174, lapho umthamo wokuthekelisa wawungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-44.045, wehle ngo-14.04% unyaka nonyaka.Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, i-China yathumela imishini yezokwelapha emazweni nezifunda ezingama-220.Ngokombono owodwa wemakethe, i-United States, iJalimane kanye ne-Japan kwakuyizimakethe eziyinhloko zokuthekelisa zemishini yezokwelapha yaseShayina, enenani lokuthekelisa eliyizigidigidi eziyi-15.499 zamadola aseMelika, okubalelwa ku-35.19% wesamba esithengisiwe sase-China.Ngokombono wengxenye yemakethe yemishini yezokwelapha, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zezokwelapha ezivikelayo njengamamaski (ezokwelapha/okungezona ezokwelashwa) nezingubo zokuzivikela kuqhubekile nokwehla kakhulu.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezingubo zezokwelapha kwakungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.173, phansi ngo-56.87% unyaka nonyaka;Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezilahlwayo nakho kubonise ukwehla.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezilahlwayo kufinyelele ku-15.722 billion wamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-14.18%.

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, izimakethe ezintathu ezihamba phambili zemikhiqizo yezemithi yaseShayina yi-United States, Germany kanye ne-India, nesamba sokuthekelisa samaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24.753, okubalelwa ku-55.64% wesamba semakethe yokuhwebelana yezemithi yangaphandle.Phakathi kwazo, kwathunyelwa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-14.881 e-United States, kwehle ngo-10.61% unyaka nonyaka, kwathi amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.961 angeniswa evela e-United States, akhuphuka ngo-9.64% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa eJalimane kufinyelele ku-5.024 wamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-21.72%, kanti ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eJalimane kwafinyelela ku-7.754 wamadola aseMelika, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-0.63%;Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-India kufinyelele ku-5.549 billion wamadola aseMelika, kukhuphuke ngo-8.72% unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukuthengwa kwempahla evela e-India kwafinyelela ku-4.849 wamadola aseMelika, kwehle ngo-4.31% unyaka nonyaka.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni angama-27 e-EU kufinyelele ku-US $ 17.362 billion, kwehle ngo-8.88% unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukuthengiswa okuvela e-EU kwafinyelela e-US $ 21.236 billion, kwakhuphuka ngo-5.06% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni eziseduze ne-“Belt and Road” bekungama-US $27.235 billion, kwenyuke ngo-29.8% unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe okuvela emazweni nasezifundeni eziseduze “neBelt and Road” bekungama-US $7.917 billion, kwenyuke ngo-14.02% unyaka nonyaka.
I-RCEP izoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2022. I-RCEP, noma i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, iyingxoxo yesivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ebaluleke kakhulu esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, esihlanganisa cishe ingxenye yabantu bomhlaba futhi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomthamo wezohwebo. .Njengendawo yokuhweba mahhala enesibalo esikhulu sabantu abaningi, ubulungu obukhulu kakhulu kanye nentuthuko enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, imikhiqizo yezemithi yaseChina ethunyelwa emnothweni we-RCEP yayingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18.633, unyaka nonyaka. ukukhuphuka ngo-13.08%, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwe-ASEAN kube ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.773, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-7.77%;Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kusuka emnothweni we-RCEP kufinyelele ku-21.236 wamadola aseMelika, nokukhula konyaka ngo-5.06%.