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UKWELASHWA OKUNGAHLAZIYO KANYE OKUNGENZEKI KU-COVID

Muva nje, okuhlukile okusha kwe-COVID-19 okutholwe emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika sekuvuse ukuqapha komhlaba wonke, okwaqanjwa ngokuthi "Omicron".

I-WHO iveze ukuthi ucwaningo lokuqala lukhombisile ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye "izinhlobonhlobo ezidinga ukunakwa", okuhlukile kubangele ukwanda kwengozi yokutheleleka kabusha kwabantu ngaleli gciwane.Njengamanje, isibalo sabantu abangenwe yilesi sifo siyanda cishe kuzo zonke izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika.

URudo matifha, inhloko yophiko lwabagula kakhulu esibhedlela i-bellagwanas, uthe "I-Novel coronavirus pneumonia inoshintsho olukhulu lwesibalo sabantu. Intsha ephakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala ibe nezimpawu ezimaphakathi noma izehlakalo ezimbi kakhulu lapho ivakashele esibhedlela. Abanye babo bangene egunjini labagula kakhulu ngikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthi njengoba sikhula isibalo sabantu abangenwe yilesi sifo, izikhungo zezempilo zizothwala kanzima.

Kulesi simo, imishanguzo yokuphefumula engahlaseli (ama-NIT) ingase ikwazi ukudlala indima enhle esimeni sangaphambili sokwelashwa.Ama-NIT ahlanganisa amasu ahlukene okusekelwa kwe-ventilatory, athuthukise ukubekezelelana nesiguli kanye nokuphila kahle, onge isikhathi ukuze ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kusebenze futhi, ekugcineni, kunciphise isidingo sokusebenzisa intubation.

Ubufakazi bomtholampilo obuvela ekwelapheni iziguli ze-COVID-19 bukhombisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokungena komoya okungahlaseli kungasebenza ngempumelelo ekunqandeni isidingo sokungena, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise isidingo sokungena komoya ngemishini.Amadivayisi asetshenziswe ngale ndlela ahlanganisa imaski ye-CPAP, imaski ye-HEPA kanye ne-cannula yamakhala egeleza kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye iziguli ezigula kakhulu kungase kudingeke zisebenzise ukwelashwa kokuphefumula okuhlaselayo, okungukucindezela okuhle okulethwa emaphashini esiguli ngeshubhu le-endotracheal noma ishubhu le-tracheostomy.Imikhiqizo esetshenziswayo esetshenziswa ngale ndlela ihlanganisa ishubhu le-endotracheal, ishubhu le-tracheostomy, isihlungi sokushisa nomswakama (HMEF), isihlungi esilwa namagciwane, i-catheter yokumunca evaliwe, isifunda sokuphefumula.

Uma udinga imininingwane eyengeziwe ye-prodcut sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.